Data Story
Problem
As at 30 June 2024, Australia’s population reached an estimated 27.2 million, with 8.6 million people born overseas (ABS, 2024). With a rapidly growing and diverse population, the demand for accessible, equitable public services is increasing, particularly in essential areas like taxation, benefits, and financial assistance.

In a survey of 1,149 people conducted in South Australia (2016), over half reported they didn’t know what online government services were available, and only around 200 respondents felt confident enough to find information on their own. The same survey showed a perceived lack of online support, especially when users had questions about eligibility, requirements, or how to apply. This shows that many citizens feel overwhelmed by long-winded government content, scattered links, and complex policy documents.

To understand the impact of service complexity, we analyzed operational data from Services Australia for Q3 2024–2025. The data captured millions of calls made across key government service lines such as Centrelink, Child Support, and general agency enquiries. It revealed how calls were handled, whether answered by a service officer, managed through automation, or terminated by frustrated users, and the average wait times.
The results were striking:
- Over 4.8 million calls were made to general Agency support lines in one year, with ~3.7 million needing live help.
- Centrelink (Social Security) also recorded nearly 6 million total calls, with many terminated before being answered.
- The Average Speed of Answer (ASA) for some departments exceeded 23 minutes—particularly for Centrelink and Child Support.
Despite self-service platforms, people still depend heavily on direct human assistance. This shows digital platforms aren’t doing enough. The system’s complexity drives unnecessary demand and delays, creating a frustrating experience for users and burdening already stretched government resources.
This systemic complexity becomes even more apparent in the tax domain. To provide insightful analysis, the Taxation Statistics 2021–22 dataset was implemented to calculate total tax lodging and average hours spent. Individuals who self-prepared their tax returns spent an average of 4.9 hours lodging, while even those using registered agents still dedicated 1.5 hours to the process. These hours are not just numbers; they represent working adults, new migrants, students, and families trying to comply with financial responsibilities in a system that is often difficult to understand.


Faced with this burden, many turn to tax agents. But this reliance doesn’t come cheap: In the 2022–23 financial year, individuals spent an average of nearly $400 just to manage their tax obligations— a figure that’s been steadily increasing year after year. This is particularly significant for low- to middle-income earners, who may not be aware of what is being claimed on their behalf and may struggle to verify or understand deductions and offsets applied in their name. This lack of transparency introduces financial and legal risks—especially for those who rely on agents without receiving proper guidance or explanation.
Solutions
We built MyGovMate, an all-in-one, web and chat solution that turns confusing, multi-agency rules into simple steps you can act on. It’s your plain-English guide through life’s tax moments, and the everyday ones too.
How it feels to use
Type a sentence like, “I’ve been made redundant,” or “Starting a new job next Monday,” or “Renting out my place for six months.” In seconds, MyGovMate translates that life event into a tailored tax plan: what applies to you, why it applies, the step-by-step checklist, a timeline with due dates, and the exact official links and forms. One tap on Add to Calendar and your key deadlines are saved.
Stops mistakes before they happen
Short, friendly prompts catch common pitfalls before you submit—like redundancy vs ETP coding, PSI for contractors, tax residency when you move overseas, main-residence CGT when you rent out your home, or deceased-estate timing.
Why Australians love it
- One clear answer, not fifteen tabs.
- Plain English, mobile-first, accessible.
- Official links and citations in every answer.
- Checklists, timelines, and reminders that fit real life.
Why government loves it
- Fewer “where do I start?” calls; better first-contact resolution.
- Fewer early lodgments and avoidable amendments.
- Privacy-safe insights into friction points to improve services.
- A consistent, cited playbook that supports staff and builds trust.
Built for now, designed to scale
MyGovMate starts with tax, because most life events are tax events (new job, job loss, starting a business, renting/selling a home, marriage/separation, a death in the family, annual returns, BAS, PAYG instalments). But it’s architected as a life-event layer over myGov, ready to integrate with Medicare, Services Australia, Child Support, and state services. One question in, joined-up answers out.

MyGovMate has 4 main components
MyGovMate’s chatbot interface
A clean Gradio front end that accepts plain-English questions and returns concise, source-linked checklists. It includes a built-in reminders drawer and confirms every save, with a large reading area for answers and a compact input box.
The knowledge layer
A structured mapping that links life-event keywords to short answers, required documents, and official gov.au sources with timestamps. It’s loaded once at startup, version-controlled, and drives deterministic, auditable responses.
The NLP (rule-based)
A precise understanding layer that uses exact keyword matching and simple patterning to recognize intent and extract dates/times. It composes the final message from the knowledge layer and is ML-ready—future retrieval or small classifiers can plug in under rule guardrails.
The calendar engine
A lightweight service that parses explicit reminder commands (saving immediately with confirmation) and asks before saving when dates are only implied. It supports add/list/toggle/delete, keeps items grouped by date, and surfaces clear status back to the UI.
Advantages of MyGovMate
Privacy
We prioritize the protection of customer information. User text is processed locally within the Space: no external LLMs or third-party APIs receive queries, and no personal data is persisted beyond the session state. Answers cite only official, public .gov.au pages, and behavior is deterministic and auditable. This privacy-by-default approach aligns with government expectations and reduces data-handling risk.
Scalable
The modular design is domain-extensible: beyond tax, the same pattern can incorporate Medicare, Services Australia programs, and other agency workflows (e.g., ABRS/ABR, Home Affairs) with new intents and checklists. If needed, optional ML (BM25/embeddings, small classifiers) can be introduced to improve recall while rules maintain compliance. Runs efficiently on basic CPU hardware across Spaces, Colab, or containers.
Easy to use
Users type natural language and receive concise, friendly steps with links to official sources. When a date is detected, the bot offers a one-click reminder and confirms the save. The interface provides a large reading area and a simple input box, minimizing cognitive load. Consistent templates make multi-event conversations predictable and quick.
Avoid bias
Responses are grounded in government publications, shown with titles and update dates. Rule-based composition prevents hallucinations and keeps tone neutral. The knowledge file is versioned and reviewable, enabling transparent governance. Future ML components will operate under these guardrails to preserve factual accuracy.